If you have ever been at 15 feet, waiting for your dive
boat to reach the end of its arc, maybe 100 feet or more
away, and then waiting for it to swing back to you, you
know the anxiety of wondering whether you will miss the
line or the dive platform when it passes you again.
All vessels swing at anchor. They are at the mercy
of wind and waves, and if the wind changes direction
completely, they can even swing through more than 180°.
For divers, this is significant. A small day boat will not
swing over much distance, but a 46-foot Newton will
swing farther, and the 120-foot Aggressor seems almost to
disappear.
Liveaboards are getting bigger, something to keep
in mind. If you are at the surface near the stern, it's
relatively easy to approach and grab the ladder at the
right time. But if you are diving from a boat that has a
deco bar, you may have to wait at your first stop depth
and watch for the bar to swing by.
The MV Odyssey, operating in Truk Lagoon, is a large
vessel that is used directly as a dive platform. Divers
will be aware of the swing as they wait for the wreck
marker (often a small buoy) to come within sight before
committing to the water.
In poorer visibility, it's best to locate the boat's anchor
chain so that you will be at the point of the vessel's pivot
before making your way to the stern but always stay away
from the propellers. Alternatively, make your safety stop well
away before making your way to the vessel on the surface.
Thankfully, most large liveaboards use Zodiacs or other
support boats, so you won't encounter this phenomenon often.
-- Ben Davison