Brazil Scuba Diving

Overview of Brazil

Fernando de Noronha, four degrees south of the equator, is the only inhabited island in an archipelago off the Atlantic coast of Brazil. You can fly there from Recife, which has an international airport.As if its remoteness weren't' protection enough, its waters and wildlife are well-guarded by the Brazilian government. Development is severely limited. It's a refreshing change from the Caribbean. Jagged, dramatic boulders, thoroughly encrusted in colorful sponges, algae, and hard coral, dominate the underwater landscape. Expect to see nurse sharks, reef sharks, rays, turtles, barracudas, green and spotted morays, schools of large fish, as well as plentiful tropicals such as black margates, Bermuda chub, small mouth grunts, conies, Spanish hogfish, brown chromis, sergeant majors, parrotfish, spotted goatfish, scrawled filefish, French and queen angelfish, black bar soldierfish, cocoa damselfish, and long-spined squirrelfish.

Topside scenery is spectacular, with rugged volcanic rock formations, tropical forests, gorgeous beaches and scenic mountains. Shopping is limited and the nightlife is nonexistent, so restaurant hopping is the entertainment.

On the southern coast, 2 hours by car from Rio de Janeiro, Arraial do Cabo Marine Reserve is considered the best scuba diving. The turquoise water teems with turtles, sea horses, moray eels, colorful coral and some exotic tropicals like queen angelfish.

Brazil Seasonal Dive Planner

Year-round daytime air temperatures on the equator are in the mid to upper 80's, 70's at night. March and July are quite windy, and April, May and June are the wettest months. Water temps run 78 to 79 F. Best time of the year is from July to November for beginners, all year round for advanced divers. December to February is the top of the high season with lots of people and high prices. Some years, December and January can be too rough to dive.

Brazil Feature Articles and Reader Reports

Attention! You must be an Undercurrent Online Member to access MOST links in this section. However some articles can be accessed by the public -- these links have a button you can click to see the article.

Dive Operation	Resort Name	Area	Reporter	Full Report
Atlantis	Pousada Solar dos Ventos	Fernando de Noronha island	Bruce Newman	2006/08 Report
Atlantis	[same]	Fernando de Noronha	Matt Lanning	2005/11 Report
Seagate-Atlantis Divers	Recife-Fernando De Noronha	North-East	Harvey Monroe	2004/01 Report
Aguas Claras, Atlantis	Dolphin Hotel	Fernando de Noronha	Martha & Jeff Hubbard	2002/10 Report
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Editor's Book Picks for Brazil

The books below are my favorites about diving in this part of the world All books are available at a significant discount from Amazon.com; just follow the links. -- BD

World Atlas of Coral Reefs
by Mark D. Spalding, Corinna Ravilious, Edmund P. Green, United Nations World Conservation Monitoring Center.

If there is one book that belongs in every traveling diver's library, this is it. The superb World Atlas of Coral Reefs has everything you want to know about the reefs from Costa Rica and Cuba to the Coral Sea and Cayman. The information is specific and up to date. The photos, maps and layout superb. And the price, for this 424 page, full color, hard bound volume, is a steal at $31.50

The Atlas was released in September by the United Nations World Conservation Monitoring Center to document and conserve the world's coral reefs. Clearly written with divers in mind, it's an invaluable resource for global travelers. Here's what you'll find.

• 94 maps, including global maps of biodiversity and reef stresses, regional maps showing 3-D bathymetry and high resolution maps showing reefs, mangroves, population centers, dive centers and protected areas.
• 280 color photographs, showing reefs, wildlife, people and places, Including 84 photographs taken from space by Shuttle astronauts.
• Text explaining the formation, structure and ecology of coral reefs; their various uses and abuses at the hands of humans; and the techniques used in coral reef mapping.
• Detailed texts describing the distribution and status of coral reefs in every country.
• Data tables listing information on biodiversity, human use, and protected areas. These include statistics on coral reef area, biodiversity, fish consumption, and threats.

For example, you can learn about pollution damage to the reefs at Providenciales and the lack of human impact, as well. Or, where extensive bleaching took place in Honduras 1998. You'll read that Milne Bay in Papua New Guineas has the most extensive reef system in that country and where, in Fiji, the bumphead parrotfish and tridachna clams will not be found, thanks to overfishing. Order now.

Diving Cozumel ... Cayman Islands ... Belize ... Bahamas ... Bay Islands ... Bonaire ... Bermuda ... British Virgin Islands ... Hawaii ... Micronesia
by Speck, Garoutte, Middleton, Cancelmo, Strohofer, Lewbel, Martin, Douglass, Verdure, Rosenberg, Hanauer...

No matter where you are headed, the Aqua Quest Books covering your destination are the only way to supplement Undercurrent's hardhitting critical information. Each of these books describes specific dive sites, depths and location, shore diving entries, the critters you'll see, local history and customs, places of interests. Take one as you travel or buy one after you return for the memories. Scores of excellent colorful pictures and maps supplement each of these 7x10 paperback 128 page books.

Paul Humann ID Books by Paul Humann, Ned Deloach: The three set fish, creature and coral ID books by Paul Humann are the unparalleled sources for information on Caribbean sea life and identification. This month Paul and his partner Ned deLoach released updated and expanded editions of each, with scores of new critters, even better photos, and information unavailable anywhere else. Why, the Reef Fish Identification book, at more than 500 pages, is 20 percent larger than the previous volume, which came out in 1994. Whenever I travel to the Caribbean, I tote all three books and spend my down hours figuring out what I saw and where to look to find rare creatures. Paul's splendid Reef Creature book (420 pages), covers sponges, nudibranchs, octopus, crustaceans, Christmas tree worms and plenty more. His Coral ID book (276 pages) helps you identify all the hard and soft corals, spawning, and even the growth on top of corals, as well as algae and other plant life. Beginners may want to ID only fish, but I'd recommend that all three books be part of every diver's library. And, if you have an old set, by all means replace it. You'll be delighted at the additions and improvements. Each book normally retails for $40, but are discounted when you order here. And the boxed 3-volume set is available now at a bigger discount, $81.60 (June, 2004). You'll get the best prices Amazon.com has to offer, speedy delivery, and the knowledge that a large hunk of our profit will go to the Coral Reef Alliance, which is working to keep our reefs alive and well. All are spiral bound, 6x9

• Reef Fish Identification: Florida Caribbean Bahamas ,
• Reef Creature Identification: Florida Caribbean Bahamas and
• Reef Coral Identification: Florida Caribbean Bahamas
• The Boxed Set of all three (now listed at $81.60 -- June, 2004)

Watching Fishes: Understanding Coral Reef Fish Behavior
by Roberta Wilson, James Q. Wilson.

Your buddies can probably name the reef fish, but read this volume and you can explain what those critters are actually doing -- and why. This fascinating book describes why and how fish change color, how they smell and socialize, the difference between day and night behavior, even how damsels cultivate algae patches -- which is why they attach you when you fin by. Watching Fishes, Understanding Coral and Reef Fish Behavior is written for divers, not scientists, by Roberta and James Q. Wilson. They describe in lively nonfiction prose the behavior of basslets to blennies, clownfish to crinoids, damsels to drumfish. Perfect for between-dive reference. Paperback, 6x9, 274 pages.

You might find some other books of interest in our Editor's Book Picks section.